Teams were hesitant to send their drivers out early on in Q1 as a cooling track was guaranteed to offer more improvement later on in the session.
Logan Sargeant, gunning to not allow his team-mate Alex Albon to outqualify him in every session this year, was the first to set a time before it was deleted.
Max Verstappen seized the initiative to go top of all the runners early on, with multiple teams in pursuit of the Dutchman.
The first runs of Q1 proved that Mercedes could be in trouble, with Lewis Hamilton in 13th ahead of a handful of drivers that were yet to set a time due to deletions.
Sargeant found himself fourth after another lap – but had a second consecutive time deleted, knocking him out of qualifying.
Yuki Tsunoda set an impressive time to go second before Carlos Sainz went only 15th with seconds to go.
Behind him on the timesheet and track was Sergio Perez to eliminate the Spaniard in 16th, followed by Kevin Magnussen, Valterri Bottas, Zhou Guanyu and Logan Sargeant.
Putting his fresh tyres to good use, Max Verstappen stormed to the top of the times early on with Lando Norris two tenths behind after finishing a stunning lap on used tyres.
Both Aston Martins snuck inside the top ten with eighth and ninth after appearing to struggle throughout most of the weekend, having also utilised used tyres on their first runs.
After a poor first lap, Alex Albon bolted on some fresh tyres to put his Williams fifth with three minutes to go, albeit a tenth slower than his Q1 time.
As the track ramped up, drivers continued to improve, with Nico Hulkenberg and Yuki Tsunoda setting excellent times to send themselves through to Q3.
Yet again Max Verstappen set the time to beat five minutes in, with the McLaren drivers behind on used tyres by just four tenths.
George Russell sat fourth and seven tenths behind Verstappen, with the bottom end of the top ten incredibly close headed into the final flying laps of the season.
It looked as if Lando Norris may have been able to challenge for pole position until he made a mistake in the final sector of his lap, dropping to fifth.
Sergio Perez had his time deleted late on to drop him to ninth for Sunday's race, while sister team driver Yuki Tsunoda surprised with sixth.
But no one was able to beat Verstappen's time, with the Dutchman just over a tenth ahead of Charles Leclerc at the conclusion of the session.
F1 Qualifying Results: Abu Dhabi Grand Prix 2023
The three Qualifying sessions are in the books and here are the results: